About 3-Year Variable Mortgages
The 3-year variable is a less common but growing option in Canada — particularly in cycles where borrowers want both rate flexibility (no IRD on exit) and term flexibility (renew at year 3). The product behaves like a 5-year variable but with a 36-month commitment.
Pricing is usually within 5–15 basis points of the 5-year variable. Lenders don't compete as aggressively on this term, so always ask your broker to source it explicitly.
The combined flexibility is the appeal: the 3-month-interest penalty applies if you exit early, and you fully renegotiate after only 3 years.
Pros
- Variable's low break penalty + shorter term commitment
- Renews at year 3 — useful in expected-cut environments
- Captures BoC moves within hours
Cons
- Slightly higher rate than 5-year variable in most markets
- Less lender promotion — fewer rate buy-downs
- Same trigger-rate risk on true variables
Who it suits: Variable-comfortable borrowers who don't want to commit beyond 3 years, or anticipate refinancing then.